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Hume, David, 1711-1776

"The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part A. From the Britons of Early Times to King John"

[*] The duke next divided his army into three lines: the
first, led by Montgomery, consisted of archers and light-armed infantry;
the second, commanded by Martel, was composed of his bravest battalions,
heavy-armed, and ranged in close order; his cavalry, at whose head he
placed himself, formed the third line, and were so disposed, that they
stretched beyond the infantry, and flanked each wing of the army.[**] He
ordered the signal of battle to be given; and the whole army, moving
at once, and singing the hymn or song of Roland, the famous peer of
Charlemagne,[***] advanced, in order and with alacrity, towards the
enemy.
[* H. Hunting, p. 368. Brompton, p. 959. Gul.
Pict. p. 201.]
[** Gul. Pict. p. 201. Order. Vitalis, p. 501.]
[*** W. Malms, p. 101. Higden, p. 286. M. West. p.
223. Dr Cange's Glossary, in verbo Cantilena Rolandi.]
Harold had seized the advantage of a rising ground, and having likewise
drawn some trenches to secure his flanks, he resolved to stand upon the
defensive, and to avoid all action with the cavalry, in which he was
inferior. The Kentish men were placed in the van; a post which they had
always claimed as their due: the Londoners guarded the standard; and
the king himself, accompanied by his two valiant brothers, Gurth and
Leofwin, dismounting, placed himself at the head of his infantry, and
expressed his resolution to conquer or to perish in the action.


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